-
1 erratic running
Математика: ненормальность в работе -
2 erratic running
praca przerywana -
3 torque
2) затягивать, докреплять ( соединение)•torque at rated load — вращающий момент при номинальной нагрузке;to counteract the rotor torque — уравновешивать [парировать\] крутящий момент несущего винта ( вертолёта)-
accelerating torque
-
actual load torque
-
aligning torque
-
average output torque
-
average-applied torque
-
braking torque
-
breakaway torque
-
breakdown torque
-
cogging torque
-
coupling torque
-
damping torque
-
decelerating torque
-
deflecting torque
-
differential torque
-
drag torque
-
drive torque
-
driving torque
-
electrical torque
-
electromagnetic torque
-
erratic brake torque
-
excess torque
-
generator torque
-
grinding torque
-
harmonic torque
-
induction torque
-
internal torque
-
limiting overload torque
-
load torque
-
locked-rotor torque
-
makeup torque
-
motor torque
-
negative torque
-
net torque
-
nominal pull-in torque
-
operating torque
-
oscillatory transient torque
-
peak shaft torque
-
positive torque
-
propeller torque
-
propeller windmill torque
-
pull-in torque
-
pull-out torque
-
pull-up torque
-
rated load torque
-
reactionary torque
-
running torque
-
self-aligning torque
-
specified tightening torque
-
stalled torque
-
stal torque
-
starting torque
-
static steering torque
-
static torque
-
steering torque
-
synchronizing torque
-
synchronous pull-out torque
-
tightening torque
-
torsion torque
-
trip-out torque
-
turbine stall torque
-
working torque -
4 block
1. блок, глыба, сплошная масса, массив; обломок 2. участок месторождения, подготовленный к выемке 3. целик 4. преграда, препятствие
accidental block случайный блок
acute angle block сбросовая глыба, в которой простирание пластов опущенного крыла образует острый угол с диагональным сбросом
balance block крупный устойчивый блок, сформировавшийся in situ
crustal block блок земной коры
derrick block подъёмный блок буровой вышки
detached block блок, оторванный от своего основания, экзотический блок
diastrophic block диастрофический блок
downdip block опущенный блок
downthrown block грабен
ejected blocks крупные обломки вулканической брекчии, крупные выбросы вулкана
erratic block эрратический валун; эрратический блок, эрратическая глыба
fault block блок, полностью или частично ограниченный сбросами
heaved block горст
ice block ледяная глыба, ледяной блок, торос
joint block блок, ограниченный плоскостями трещин отдельности; элементарный блок; монолит
lifted block горст
marginal block окраинная глыба
noncognate block случайная глыба
ore block рудный блок
overridden block блок, перекрытый надвигом; автохтонный блок
overriding block надвинутый блок; аллохтонный блок
overthrust block блок, перекрытый надвигом; автохтонный блок
overturned thrust block опрокинутый надвинутый блок
passive fault block пассивный блок сброса; автохтонный блок
perched block висячий блок
relief block блок-диаграмма рельефа
resistant block устойчивая глыба
running block подвижный блок
slip [slump] block оползневый блок
solid block целик
stable block устойчивая глыба
stationary block неподвижный блок (относительно недеформированных пород, расположенных ниже зоны надвига)
step block ступенчатый блок
stoped block отделённая глыба (в кровле батолита)
sunken block грабен
thrust block тектонический [надвиговый] покров; шарьяж
tilt block наклонная глыба
tilted fault block наклонённый сброс, сбросовая глыба
traveling block подвижной блок
trough block опускающийся блок
updip block поднятый блок
upstanding block приподнятый блок
upthrown block горст
volcanic block вулканическая глыба
wandering block блуждающий блок
* * *• блок• блоковый• глыбовый• кусок• обломок• площадь• столб• участок месторождения, подготовленный к выемке• целик -
5 operation
1) операция
2) действие
3) работа
4) процесс
5) эксплуатация
6) разработка
7) управление
8) оперирование
9) срабатывание
10) ход
11) функционирование
12) рабочий
– AND operation
– arithmetic operation
– arithmetical operation
– automatic operation
– class A operation
– class AB operation
– class B operation
– class C operation
– commercial operation
– complete an operation
– complete operation
– computer operation
– control operation
– counting operation
– CW operation
– delay-basis operation
– diplex operation
– disruption of operation
– duplex operation
– emergency operation
– end operation abnormally
– erratic operation
– fail-safe operation
– false operation
– finishing operation
– free-running operation
– go into operation
– in one operation
– in-phase operation
– inhibit operation
– initiate an operation
– irreversible operation
– isolated operation
– joint operation
– keep in operation
– large-signal operation
– manufacturing operation
– marginal operation
– mode of operation
– multi-channel operation
– NAND operation
– no-failure operation
– no-load operation
– NOR operation
– normal operation
– NOT operation
– off-line operation
– on-line operation
– on-the-air operation
– operation address
– operation code
– operation comlate
– operation condition
– operation frequency
– operation life
– operation log
– operation of relay
– operation on
– operation part
– operation period
– operation rate
– operation register
– operation research
– operation safety
– operation sheet
– operation time
– OR operation
– parallel operation
– peaking operation
– pedal operation
– polyadic operation
– principle of operation
– production operation
– put in operation
– put into operation
– putting in operation
– read operation
– real-time operation
– reversed-frequency operation
– round-the-clock operation
– shearing operation
– silence in operation
– simplex operation
– single-frequency operation
– spaced-carrier operation
– studio operation
– synchronous operation
– terminal operation
– terminate an operation
– time of operation
– time-sharing operation
– train operation
– trial operation
– trouble-free operation
– two-frequency operation
– unattended operation
– under-load operation
– write operation
"jump if not" operation — операция условного перехода
blast-furnace operation practice — технология доменного производства
divisibility closure operation — делимостная операция замыкания
operation frequency range — рабочий диапазон частот прибора СВЧ
suppressed carrier operation — передача с подавленной несущей
-
6 liquid
-
7 torque
крутящий момент; вращающий момент; момент вращения; момент силы; изгибающий момент; момент кручения; скручивающий момент; вращающая пара сил; перекашивание; изгибание; закручивание; II вращающий; динамометрический; моментный; свободновихревой; тарированный- torque amplification factor - torque amplifier - torque angle - torque-angle curve - torque arm centre in drive - torque at peak HP - torque beam - torque bridge - torque calculation - torque capacity - torque-carrying capability - torque characteristic - torque coefficient - torque-coil magnetometer - torque command generator - torque consumption - torque control - torque-control - torque control-and-monitoring system - torque-control clutch - torque-control software - torque-control wrench - torque-controlled - torque-controlled clutch - torque-controlled conveyor - torque-controlled machining - torque-controlled wrench - torque controller - torque conversion - torque conversion chart - torque conversion range - torque converter control lever - torque converter-coupling - torque converter drive - torque converter inner hub - torque converter level tell-tale - torque converter lockup - torque converter lockup clutch - torque converter output hub - torque converter reactor - torque converter shaft centerline bearing - torque converter-speeder - torque converter temperature telltale - torque converter with planetary gearbox - torque coupler - torque creep - torque curve - torque cutout - torque data - torque detector - torque diagram - torque distribution - torque divider - torque divider installation beam - torque divider transmission - torque-down seal assembly - torque factor - torque failure - torque feedback - torque-force control - torque gage - torque harmonics - torque hinge hatch cover - torque indicating wrench - torque indicator hand wrench - torque insulator - torque jar - torque limit - torque-limiting - torque-limiting clutch - torque-limiting control - torque limiting fan drive - torque link - torque magnetometer - torque measurement - torque measuring transducer - torque measuring wrench - torque mechanized - torque moment - torque monitor - torque monitoring - torque monitoring of tools - torque-monitoring system - torque output - torque pickup - torque pillar - torque power limit - torque pressure transmitter - torque reaction - torque reaction rod - torque reaction stand - torque rod - torque rod joint - torque screw - torque screw driver - torque-sensing tap holder - torque setting type torque wrench - torque shaping - torque shock - torque shut off point - torque smoothness - torque spanner - torque-speed characteristic - torque-speed curve - torque spring - torque stay - torque strength - torque synchro - torque tension - torque-time curve - torque to... - torque-to-inertia ratio - torque-to-weight ratio - torque-to-yield bolt - torque tool - torque transducer - torque transfer - torque transmission - torque transmitting device - torque tube - torque-tube - torque tube ball - torque-tube bed - torque-tube casting - torque tube flange - torque tube propeller shaft - torque-tube section - torque-turn bolt tightening - torque variator - torque vibration - torque-vs-displacement curve - torque weight ratio - torque wrench - torque yield - actual load torque - average output torque - average-applied torque - back twisting torque - breakdown torque - coupling torque - cranking torque - damping torque - decelerating torque - deep-hinged torque - deflecting torque - differential torque - drive torque - electromagnetic torque - excess torque - gas torque - generator torque - grinding torque - harmonic torque - high torque on drill string - hydraulic torque-sensing - hydrodynamic torque transformer - induction torque - internal torque - limiting overload torque - load torque - locked-rotor torque - makeup torque - maximum torque - maximum permissible torque - motor torque - negative torque - net torque - nominal pull-in torque - operating torque - oscillatory transient torque - positive torque - pull-in torque - pull-out torque - pull-up torque - rated load torque - reactionary torque - rotor torque - slaving torque - specified tightening torque - stal torque - synchronizing torque - synchronous pull-out torque - table torque - transient torque - transmitted torque - trip-out torque - turbine stall torque - working torque -
8 operation
1) действие2) операция3) оперирование4) процесс, ход5) работа, функционирование6) срабатывание7) управление8) эксплуатация•- hereditarily recursive operationoperation under VFR — авиац. визуальное самолётовождение
-
9 smooth
1. n гладкая, ровная поверхность2. n приглаживание; сглаживание3. a гладкий, ровныйhewn smooth — гладко обтесывал; гладко обтесанный
hewed smooth — гладко обтесал; гладко обтесанный
4. a стёртый, стёршийся5. a однородныйsmooth paste — однородное тесто, тесто без комков
6. a плавный; спокойный7. a лёгкий; приятный8. a спокойный, уравновешенныйsmooth temper — ровный нрав; лёгкий нрав
9. a вкрадчивый, льстивый10. a ловкий11. a нетерпкий, нерезкий, лёгкийto make things smooth — облегчать положение, устранять затруднения
12. adv гладко, ровно, спокойно13. v приглаживать; сглаживать; разглаживатьsmooth over — смягчать, преуменьшать; сглаживать
14. v сглаживаться; разглаживаться15. v устранять, сглаживать16. v гладить17. v успокаивать18. v успокаиваться19. v смягчать, умасливать20. v хорошенько размешивать, превращать в однородную массу21. v спец. полировать, лощить22. v выравниватьСинонимический ряд:1. bald (adj.) bald; glabrous; glassy; glossy; hairless; lustrous; shaven; sleek2. debonair (adj.) debonair; graceful; sophisticated3. easy (adj.) cursive; easy; effortless; facile; fluent; light; royal; running; simple; untroublesome4. even (adj.) even; flat; flush; horizontal; level; plain; planate; plane; straight; unrelieved5. glib (adj.) flowing; glib; monotonous; oily; polished; unctuous; voluble6. mild (adj.) balmy; delicate; faint; gentle; lenient; mild; soft7. polite (adj.) agreeable; courteous; courtly; genial; pleasant; polite8. quiet (adj.) calm; equable; peaceable; peaceful; placid; quiet; still; tranquil; undisturbed; unruffled9. regular (adj.) constant; fluid; invariable; regular; stable; steady; uniform; unvarying10. suave (adj.) bland; civilized; suave; urbane11. calm (verb) assuage; better; calm; mollify; soothe; tranquillise; tranquillize12. flatten (verb) even; flatten; flush; grade; iron; lay; level; macadamize; plane; press; roll; smoothen13. palliate (verb) decrease; ease; gloss over; mellow; mitigate; palliate; soften14. polish (verb) glaze; gloss; perfect; polish; refine; round; sleek; slick; varnish15. evenly (other) evenly; flatly; smoothly; uniformlyАнтонимический ряд:awkward; bristly; craggy; crinkle; crumple; erratic; gnarled; hairy; harsh; incite; irregular; irritate; jagged; stormy; uneven -
10 varying
1. a переменный2. a пересечённыйСинонимический ряд:1. sketchy (adj.) erratic; irregular; patchy; random; sketchy; uneven; variable2. differing (verb) differing; disagreeing; discording; dissenting; dividing3. going (verb) extending; going; ranging; running4. turning (verb) altering; changing; modifying; mutating; turning -
11 ragged
ragged ['rægɪd](a) (tattered → clothes) en lambeaux, en loques, en haillons; (→ person) loqueteux, vêtu de loques ou de haillons;∎ she was beginning to look rather ragged elle commençait à avoir l'air dépenaillé∎ the ragged coastline la côte échancrée;∎ a ragged edge un bord irrégulier;∎ they formed a ragged line ils se mirent en file irrégulière(c) (erratic → performance) inégal, décousu∎ ragged right/left non-justifié à droite/à gauche;∎ Typography to print sth ragged imprimer qch sans justification∎ to run sb ragged éreinter ou crever qn;∎ to run oneself ragged s'éreinter;∎ I've been running myself ragged for you! je me suis vraiment décarcassé pour toi!►► Botany ragged robin fleur f de coucou (lychnis); -
12 Hamilton, Harold Lee (Hal)
[br]b. 14 June 1890 Little Shasta, California, USAd. 3 May 1969 California, USA[br]American pioneer of diesel rail traction.[br]Orphaned as a child, Hamilton went to work for Southern Pacific Railroad in his teens, and then worked for several other companies. In his spare time he learned mathematics and physics from a retired professor. In 1911 he joined the White Motor Company, makers of road motor vehicles in Denver, Colorado, where he had gone to recuperate from malaria. He remained there until 1922, apart from an eighteenth-month break for war service.Upon his return from war service, Hamilton found White selling petrol-engined railbuses with mechanical transmission, based on road vehicles, to railways. He noted that they were not robust enough and that the success of petrol railcars with electric transmission, built by General Electric since 1906, was limited as they were complex to drive and maintain. In 1922 Hamilton formed, and became President of, the Electro- Motive Engineering Corporation (later Electro-Motive Corporation) to design and produce petrol-electric rail cars. Needing an engine larger than those used in road vehicles, yet lighter and faster than marine engines, he approached the Win ton Engine Company to develop a suitable engine; in addition, General Electric provided electric transmission with a simplified control system. Using these components, Hamilton arranged for his petrol-electric railcars to be built by the St Louis Car Company, with the first being completed in 1924. It was the beginning of a highly successful series. Fuel costs were lower than for steam trains and initial costs were kept down by using standardized vehicles instead of designing for individual railways. Maintenance costs were minimized because Electro-Motive kept stocks of spare parts and supplied replacement units when necessary. As more powerful, 800 hp (600 kW) railcars were produced, railways tended to use them to haul trailer vehicles, although that practice reduced the fuel saving. By the end of the decade Electro-Motive needed engines more powerful still and therefore had to use cheap fuel. Diesel engines of the period, such as those that Winton had made for some years, were too heavy in relation to their power, and too slow and sluggish for rail use. Their fuel-injection system was erratic and insufficiently robust and Hamilton concluded that a separate injector was needed for each cylinder.In 1930 Electro-Motive Corporation and Winton were acquired by General Motors in pursuance of their aim to develop a diesel engine suitable for rail traction, with the use of unit fuel injectors; Hamilton retained his position as President. At this time, industrial depression had combined with road and air competition to undermine railway-passenger business, and Ralph Budd, President of the Chicago, Burlington \& Quincy Railroad, thought that traffic could be recovered by way of high-speed, luxury motor trains; hence the Pioneer Zephyr was built for the Burlington. This comprised a 600 hp (450 kW), lightweight, two-stroke, diesel engine developed by General Motors (model 201 A), with electric transmission, that powered a streamlined train of three articulated coaches. This train demonstrated its powers on 26 May 1934 by running non-stop from Denver to Chicago, a distance of 1,015 miles (1,635 km), in 13 hours and 6 minutes, when the fastest steam schedule was 26 hours. Hamilton and Budd were among those on board the train, and it ushered in an era of high-speed diesel trains in the USA. By then Hamilton, with General Motors backing, was planning to use the lightweight engine to power diesel-electric locomotives. Their layout was derived not from steam locomotives, but from the standard American boxcar. The power plant was mounted within the body and powered the bogies, and driver's cabs were at each end. Two 900 hp (670 kW) engines were mounted in a single car to become an 1,800 hp (l,340 kW) locomotive, which could be operated in multiple by a single driver to form a 3,600 hp (2,680 kW) locomotive. To keep costs down, standard locomotives could be mass-produced rather than needing individual designs for each railway, as with steam locomotives. Two units of this type were completed in 1935 and sent on trial throughout much of the USA. They were able to match steam locomotive performance, with considerable economies: fuel costs alone were halved and there was much less wear on the track. In the same year, Electro-Motive began manufacturing diesel-electrie locomotives at La Grange, Illinois, with design modifications: the driver was placed high up above a projecting nose, which improved visibility and provided protection in the event of collision on unguarded level crossings; six-wheeled bogies were introduced, to reduce axle loading and improve stability. The first production passenger locomotives emerged from La Grange in 1937, and by early 1939 seventy units were in service. Meanwhile, improved engines had been developed and were being made at La Grange, and late in 1939 a prototype, four-unit, 5,400 hp (4,000 kW) diesel-electric locomotive for freight trains was produced and sent out on test from coast to coast; production versions appeared late in 1940. After an interval from 1941 to 1943, when Electro-Motive produced diesel engines for military and naval use, locomotive production resumed in quantity in 1944, and within a few years diesel power replaced steam on most railways in the USA.Hal Hamilton remained President of Electro-Motive Corporation until 1942, when it became a division of General Motors, of which he became Vice-President.[br]Further ReadingP.M.Reck, 1948, On Time: The History of the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors Corporation, La Grange, Ill.: General Motors (describes Hamilton's career).PJGRBiographical history of technology > Hamilton, Harold Lee (Hal)
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